What is MP4?
MP4 is a digital multimedia container format that can store video, audio, subtitles, and still images. It uses advanced compression codecs like H.264 (AVC) and H.265 (HEVC) to achieve high quality at manageable file sizes.
The format is based on Apple's QuickTime (MOV) format and has become the international standard for video distribution. MP4 files are used everywhere—from YouTube and Netflix to smartphones and professional video production.
Features
- Excellent compression with H.264/H.265 codecs
- Stores video, audio, and subtitles
- Streaming support (progressive download)
- Chapter markers and metadata
- Multiple audio tracks and subtitles
- 4K and HDR video support
- Universal device compatibility
- Hardware acceleration support
Use Cases
Perfect For
- Online video streaming (YouTube, Vimeo)
- Social media videos
- Mobile device recording and playback
- Video sharing and distribution
- Professional video production
- Video podcasts
- E-learning and training videos
Advantages
- Universal compatibility
- Excellent compression efficiency
- High quality video at reasonable file sizes
- Streaming-optimized
- Supports 4K and beyond
- Hardware acceleration available
- Industry standard
Technical Information
| File extension | .mp4, .m4v, .m4a |
| MIME type | video/mp4 |
| Video codecs | H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, AV1 |
| Audio codecs | AAC, MP3, AC-3 |
| Standard | ISO/IEC 14496-14 |