What is FIG?

FIG files are Figma's native design format - though Figma primarily operates as a cloud-based tool where designs live in browser. FIG files are typically encountered when exporting or sharing designs locally. Contains vector graphics, frames (artboards), components, text layers, images, design tokens, and collaborative comments. Figma uses WebAssembly and WebGL for high-performance browser-based vector editing, with files synced to cloud in real-time. FIG exports preserve design structure for backup or migration.

Figma dominates modern UI/UX design, used by millions of designers at companies like Google, Microsoft, Netflix, Airbnb, and startups worldwide. Replaced Sketch as industry standard for web/mobile design due to cloud collaboration. Real-time multiplayer editing allows teams to design together. Figma Community offers templates and plugins. Acquired by Adobe in 2022 for $20B. Primary workflow is browser-based (figma.com), with desktop app available. FIG files mainly used for: local backups, offline work, or importing to other tools.

Did you know? Figma files live in the cloud - real-time collaboration with no version conflicts!

History

Figma launched in 2016 as the first browser-based professional design tool, revolutionizing UI/UX design with real-time collaboration and cloud storage.

Key Milestones

  • 2016: Figma public launch
  • 2017: Multiplayer editing
  • 2018: Design systems support
  • 2019: FigJam (whiteboarding)
  • 2022: Adobe acquisition ($20B)
  • Present: Industry standard for UI/UX

Key Features

Core Capabilities

  • Cloud-Based: Browser-first design
  • Real-Time Collaboration: Multiplayer editing
  • Vector Graphics: Scalable designs
  • Components: Reusable design elements
  • Auto Layout: Responsive design
  • Prototyping: Interactive mockups

Common Use Cases

UI Design

Mobile app interfaces

Web Design

Website mockups

Design Systems

Component libraries

Collaboration

Team design work

Advantages

  • Real-time multiplayer collaboration
  • Browser-based (no installation)
  • Automatic cloud saving
  • Version history built-in
  • Cross-platform (Mac/Windows/Linux)
  • Free for individuals
  • Extensive plugin ecosystem

Disadvantages

  • Requires internet connection
  • FIG files not primary workflow
  • Limited offline capabilities
  • Subscription for team features
  • Adobe acquisition uncertainty
  • Less illustration-focused than Adobe XD

Technical Information

Format Specifications

Specification Details
File Extension .fig
MIME Type application/x-figma
Storage Primarily cloud-based
Contents Vector graphics, frames, components
Rendering WebAssembly + WebGL
Export PNG, JPG, SVG, PDF

Common Tools

  • Primary: Figma web app (figma.com)
  • Desktop: Figma desktop app (Electron-based)
  • Mobile: Figma Mirror (iOS/Android preview)
  • Export: PNG, SVG, PDF, JSON (design tokens)